Eksempler / Examples

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nunami 'i land(et) E in the country'

taassumalu 'og dennes E and this one's'

inooriaasaat 'deres levevis (talesprogsform) E their

way of life (colloquial form)'

inooriaasiat 'deres levevis E their way of life'

nalunaarasuartaatilioqatigiiffissualiulersaaleraluallaraminngooq-aasiit

'man siger at de som sædvanlig bare gav sig til

ivrigt at lægge planer om at bygge en telegraffabrik

E it is told that they - as ever - set out

eagerly casting plans for the construction of a

telegraph equipment plant'

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siniffik-pooq 'sovepose E sleeping bag'

nanu-qaqortoq 'isbjørn E polar (i.e. white) bear'

ullup-qeqqata 'middags E of noon'

allakkat-puuat 'konvolut E envelope'

assammik-arsarneq 'håndboldspil E handball game'

nalusorsuuaa 'han/hun aner det ikke

E (s)he has no idea of it'

nalusorsuuvoq 'han/hun er ganske uvidende

E (s)he knows very little'

nalusorujussuuvoq 'han/hun ved absolut ingenting

E (s)he is a perfect ignorant'

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1. Navneords bøjning E Noun inflection :

nuna4 'land E country'

1.1 uden Ejer E no Possessor :

(e [= ental] (f [= flertal]

nuna nunat ,(n)) [= nominativ/nævnefald]

nunap nunat ,(g)) [= genitiv/afhængefald]

nunakkut nunatigut ,Kut) [= vialis]

nunami nunani ,ni) [= locativ]

nunamik nunanik ,nik) [= instrumentalis]

nunamit nunanit ,nit) [= ablativ]

nunamut nunanut ,nut) [= allativ]

nunatut nunatut ,tut) [= ækvalis]

1.2 med Ejer E with Possessor :

(e,1e (f,1e (e,1f (f,1f [1 = 1. person]

nunaga nunakka nunarput nunavut ,n)

nunama nunama nunatta nunatta ,g)

nunakkut nunakkut nunatsigut nunatsigut ,Kut)

nunanni nunanni nunatsinni nunatsinni ,ni)

... ... ... ...

nunattut nunattut nunatsitut nunatsitut ,tut)

(e,2e (f,2e (e,2f (f,2f [2 = 2. person]

nunat nunatit nunarsi nunasi ,n)

nunarpit nunavit nunassi nunassi ,g)

nunakkut nunakkut nunassigut nunassigut ,Kut)

nunanni nunanni nunassinni nunassinni ,ni)

... ... ... ...

nunattut nunattut nunassisut nunassisut ,tut)

NB: nunat (f,) eller/or (e,2e,n)

(e,3re (f,3re (e,3rf (f,3rf [3r = refleksiv 3.person]

nunani nunani nunartik nunatik ,n)

nunami nunami nunamik nunamik ,g)

nunamigut nunamigut nunamikkut nunamikkut ,Kut)

nunamini nunamini nunaminni nunaminni ,ni)

... ... ... ...

nunamisut nunamisut nunamittut nunamittut ,tut)

(e,3ie (f,3ie (e,3if (f,3if [3i = ikke refleksiv 3. person]

nunaa nunai nunaat nunaat ,n)

nunaata nunaasa nunaata nunaasa ,g)

nunaagut nunaasigut nunaatigut nunaasigut ,Kut)

nunaani nunaani nunaanni nunaanni ,ni)

... ... ... ...

nunaatut nunaasut nunaattut nunaattut ,tut)

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2. Pegestamme (/ Demonstrative stem):

av6 'dér (i nord) E there (to the north)'

( (e, (f,

anna akku(a) (n))

assuma akku(a) (g))

avuuna assumuuna akkunuuna Kut)

avani assumani akkunani ni)

assuminnga akkuninnga nik)

avannga assumannga akkunannga nit)

avunga assumunnga akkununnga nut)

assumatut akkunatut tut)

akkua (f,) [emf] er vel akku (f,) med eftertryk,

snarere end (f,g)

E the form akkua is probably emphatic akku (f,),

rather than (f,g) as usually stated

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3. Personbøjet pronomen (/ Inflecting pronominal):

tamaq7 'alle .. E all ..'

tamarma (1e,) [ingenting (/ no case) = n/g]

tamatta (1f,)

tamarpit (2e,)

tamassi (2f,)

tamarmi (3re,)

tamarmik (3rf,)

tamaat (3ie,)

tamaasa (3if,)

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4. Verbalstamme (/ Verbal stem):

aki2 'svare (..) E answer (..)'

4.1 (indi[kativ = fremsættemåde])

) ,1e) ,1f) ,2e) ,2f) ,3e) ,3f)

,1e akivunga akivakkit akivassi akivara akivakka

,1f akivugut akivatsigit akivassi akivarput akivavut

,2e akivutit akivarma akivatsigut akivat akivatit

,2f akivusi akivassinga akivatsigut akivarsi akivasi

,3e akivoq akivaanga akivaatigut akivaatit akivaasi akivaa akivai

,3f akipput akivaannga akivaatigut akivaatsit akivaasi akivaat akivaat

f.eks. (/ e.g.) akivunga (indi,1e),

akivara (indi,1e,3e), akivaanga (indi,3e,1e)

4.2 (inte[rrogativ = spørgemåde])

) ,1e) ,1f) ,2e) ,2f) ,3e) ,3f)

,2e akivit akivinga akivisigut akiviuk akivigit

,2f akivisi akivisinga akivisigut akivisiuk akivisigik

,3e akiva akivaanga akivaatigut akivaatit akivaasi akivaa akivai

,3f akippat akivaannga akivaatigut akivaatsit akivaasi akivaat akivaat

f.eks (/ e.g.) akivit (inte,2e), akiviuk (inte,2e,3e),

akivaatit (inte,3e,2e) = (indi,3e,2e)

4.3 (impe[rativ = bydemåde])

) ,1e) ,1f) ,3e) ,3f)

,1f akisa akitigu akitigik

,2e akigit akinnga akitigut akiguk akikkit

,2f akigitsi akisinga akitigut akisiuk akisigik

f.eks. (/ e.g.) akisa (impe,1f), akiguk (impe,2e,3e)

4.4 (opta[tiv = ønskemåde])

) ,1e) ,1f) ,2e) ,2f) ,3e) ,3f)

,1e akilanga akilakkit akilassi akilara akilakka

,1f akilatsigit akilassi akilarput akilavut

,3e akili akilinga akilisigut akilisit akilisi akiliuk akiligit

,3f akilit akilinnga akilisigut akilitsit akilisi akilissuk akilisigik

f.eks. (/ e.g.) akilanga (opta,1e),

akilara (opta,1e,3e), akilinga (opta,3e,1e)

1f ('vi') omfatter 2e ('du') i optativ, men ikke i

imperativ / 1f ('we') includes 2e ('you') in the

optative, but not in the imperative

4.5 (caus[ativ = fortids afhængemåde])

) ,1e) ,1f) ,2e) ,2f) ,3re) ,3rf) ,3ie) ,3if)

,1e akigama akigakkit akigassi akiganni akigatsik akigakku akigakkit

,1f akigatta akigatsigit akigassi akigatsinni akigatsik akigatsigu akigatsigik

,2e akigavit akigamma akigatsigut akiganni akigatsik akigakku akigakkit

,2f akigassi akigassinga akigatsigut akigassinni akigatsik akigassiuk akigassigik

,3re akigami akigaminga akigamisigut akigamisit akigamisi akigamiuk akigamigit

,3rf akigamik akigaminnga akigamisigut akigamitsit akigamisi akigamikku akigamikkik

,3ie akimmat akimmanga akimmatigut akimmatit akimmasi akimmani akimmatik akimmagu akimmagit

,3if akimmata akimmannga akimmatigut akimmatsit akimmasi akimmanni akimmatik akimmassuk akimmatigik

f.eks. (/ e.g.) akigama (caus,1e),

akigakku (caus,1e,3ie), akimmanga (caus,3ie,1e)

4.6 (cond[itional = fremtids afhængemåde])

) ,1e) ,1f) ,2e) ,2f) ,3re) ,3rf) ,3ie) ,3if)

,1e akiguma akigukkit akigussi akigunni akigutsik akigukku akigukkit

,1f akigutta akigutsigit akigussi akigutsinni akigutsik akigutsigu akigutsigik

,2e akiguit akigumma akigutsigut akigunni akigutsik akigukku akigukkit

,2f akigussi akigussinga akigutsigut akigussinni akigutsik akigussiuk akigussigik

,3re akiguni akiguninga akigunisigut akigunisit akigunisi akiguniuk akigunigit

,3rf akigunik akiguninnga akigunisigut akigunitsit akigunisi akigunikku akigunikkik

,3ie akippat akippanga akippatigut akippatit akippasi akippani akippatik akippagu akippagit

,3if akippata akippannga akippatigut akippatsit akippasi akippanni akippatik akippassuk akippatigik

f.eks. (/ e.g.) akiguma (cond,1e),

akigukku (cond,1e,3ie), akippanga (cond,3ie,1e)

4.7 (part[icipial = verbalparticipium])

) ,1e) ,1f) ,2e) ,2f) ,3re) ,3rf) ,3ie) ,3if)

,1e akisunga akigikkit akigissi akiginni akigitsik akigiga akigikkit

,1f akisugut akigitsigit akigissi akigitsinni akigitsik akigipput akigivut

,2e akisutit akigimma akigitsigut akiginni akigitsik akigit akigitit

,2f akisusi akigissinga akigitsigut akigissinni akigitsik akigissi akigisi

,3re akiginni akigini

,3rf akigitsik akigitik

,3(i)e akisoq akigaanga akigaatigut akigaatit akigaasi akigaani akigaatik akigaa akigai

,3(i)f akisut akigaannga akigaatigut akigaatsit akigaasi akigaanni akigaatik akigaat akigaat

f.eks. (/ e.g.) akisunga (part,1e),

akigiga (part,1e,3ie), akigaanga (part,3e,1e);

akigaanni (part,3if,3re) eller (/ or) (part,z(,3))

4.8 (cont[emporativ = ledsagemåde])

) ,1e) ,1f) ,2e) ,2f) ,3re) ,3rf) ,3ie) ,3if)

, akillunga akilluta akillutit akillusi akilluni akillutit akillugu akillugit

,1e akillunga

,1f akilluta akillutigu akillutigik

,2e akillutit

,2f akillusi akillusiuk akillusigik

,3re akilluni

,3rf akillutik

f.eks. (/ e.g.) akillunga (cont,(,)1e),

akillugu (cont,,3ie), akillutigu (cont,1f,3ie)

nægtende ledsagemåde (akinanga osv.) bruges

i stedet for nægtelse + imperativ

E negative contemporative (akinanga etc.)

is used instead of negation + imperative

bemærk (/ note): akinak = akinatit (cont,(,)2e)